Friday 2 May 2014

Planning


Throughout the planning process we went through many ideas and scripts and changed the premise of the actual final Thriller opening a number of times.

We had first planned for the Thriller to have up to 4-5 people in the opening and it was going to be last around 3 minutes we were going to have a Foot Chase which made it into the final opening all though changed. But there was also going to be an assassination scene but it would cut to some back story of why it is happening but this was cut from the final idea because it would have made the opening to long. This was the piece we planned on doing before the Thriller opening we produced.
 
Cast
  • Alex Jurkiewcz - Bullock - Director
  • Tom Woodward - Michael
  • Aaron Mace - Frank
  • Callum Woodward - Pike

Characters
Michael - An unconventional private investigator who tries to get any case solved by any means necessary. He is driven by the his hatred and injustice of the world. He is the embodiment of an anti-hero and a suppressor of wrong doings in the world which this is the element of his character that anyone has around the world. In the film is playing a game of cat and mouse with a mobster who keeps getting away every time Michael catches him.

Frank - Is the opposite the Michael the antagonist the yin of Michaels yang. He is dressed in casual clothing and speaks with a slight mocking town towards people. He is a mobster that infiltrates organisations to rise through the ranks to gain power to feed his yearning for psychologically beating and torturing his enemies. Frank is a dishonourable villain but ultimately good at it which should be the main focus of any antagonist. To the audience Frank will appear riddled with an unnerving possession of psychological power and mystery.

Pike - Pike is Franks hired assassin who is physical and a logical mind. He is a sharp shooting assassin who is the muscle behind a lot of Franks and doesn't  mind getting his hands dirty he doesn't think twice when he has to kill someone. He has an unquestionable loyalty to frank with no emotion and is an expert in hand to hand combat and a talented marksman he puts these to good use in helping Frank rise to the top of his organisations he infiltrates.
 
Props/Equipment
 
A big part of the filming process and planning is knowing what props that are needed for when you are filming on location these are the props we used.
 
Props list:
  • Nexus 5
  • Tripod
  • Builders Flood Light
  • 9mm Berretta BB gun
  • BB Gun

For the camera we used a Nexus 5 this is because the camera quality on it is good with it being filming at 1080p but also has great colour reproduction with built in image stabilisation to reduce shaking and also because we didn't have enough money to buy a camera specifically for the Thriller opening.
 


We used a tripod for when the camera was stationary such as in the dialogue scenes during the interrogation this was so the camera was steady and there wasn't any shaking that the viewers would notice.
 
We used a builders flood light in the interrogation scene on Frank the person being interrogated to stretch out his shadow to make him look like a dark person but to also cliché with the bright light being shone in someone's face during an interrogation scene.
 
 

Thriller Opening - Evaluation

In what ways does your media product use develop or challenge forms and conventions of real media products?
With the Thriller opening we tried to use conventions used in popular thrillers and incorporate them into our on Thriller to try and and emulate the look and feel of the thriller genre. One of the conventions we used was that we tried to show Frank the person being the interrogated as a darker character than Michael the private Investigator. We tried to achieve this by first using lighting we used a Construction site lamp and shone it at Frank during the interrogation scene so that it cast a large dark shadow behind him to try and emphasis the fact that he is the antagonist in this Thriller. We also tried to do this with the way he sounded and the gestures he made for example he was lower down in his chair slouching with his arms crossed showing someone that doesn't care and is confident in themselves. The protagonist Michael is shown to be In a much better position than Michael being a lot more confident and also shown to have more power than him this helps show Michael as being the good guy but also being over confident in himself and eventually something bad might happen to him which is the case in a lot of action/thrillers  with the protagonist being in a good position compared to the antagonist but gets flipped around so the protagonist is in danger.
We went with a younger looking cast for the Thriller this is because younger people are usually portrayed to be associated with gangs and more violent than someone in a older age group.
We used a lot of tension build up throughout the Thriller opening because this is one of the main conventions in a thriller, we attempted to do this through using fast cutting with Michael and Frank and the Assassin Pike while Michael thought he was safe from anything Frank could send after him we kept cutting to Pike showing someone searching for Michael and to save Frank showing that he is in peril without him knowing, this was also emphasised with the music being used being slow and ominous helping build up the tension throughout the opening and towards the end starting to speed up as it get more into the action and faster cutting helping to ease the tension.

 How does your media product represent particular social groups?
My Thriller opening isn't aimed at any particular social groups but you could get but it could represent a type of gang culture so around low-to middle class. You get this from the way the characters are dressed and the way the speak to each other for example Frank the person being interrogated is portrayed as a middle class person from his clothing being much more casual than Michaels it is also clean but not smart looking and not brand named and also with him being a gang cultured person.But Michael the investigator could be seen as a more upper-class person by him wearing a blazer and the position he is in compared to Frank
What kind of media institution might distribute your media product and why
With the film being produced on a very small budget and with equipment that costs almost nothing compared to equipment used in films such as the hobbit that have a huge audience. I would go with if I had the budget working title or working title 2 this is because they are a British based film company with a extremely good reputation from films they have produced such as Billy Elliot but another reason for that is they are vertically integrated with universal studios for distribution of there films giving us a global audience that the film could be distributed to. But with us having next to no budget and being independent I would look to distribute my film threw film festivals,independent cinemas and art houses.

Who would be the audience for your media product
The audience for this media product would be aimed at around people aged 15+ this is because of the way it fits into the BBFC certification rating to with violence and strong language. I came to this certification because of the content of deadly weapons which are shown in violent scenes but also because of the use of strong language in scenes throughout the film. Because of the 15+ rating it has a large audience to view the film maximizing profits for the film and the genre fits in with people around that age with it being an action orientated thriller but also this effects the audience by gender because it would be more appealing for men to watch with it being a action/thriller rather than it being something like a romance that would be more aimed towards woman. If I had rated the film at an 18 this would effect the viewing audience greatly effecting profit from the film because it is limiting it to a smaller audience and younger generation tend to go to the cinema more
How did you attract/address your audience
If I didn't have a small budget I would have tried to get a big audience for my Thriller by using effective but expensive means of advertisement such as Billboards,Tv adverts,Magazine adverts and trailers to be shown before videos at the cinema or on a dvd before you get to the film. This would have helped me get my Thriller to a wider audience which should make the film have a larger revenue but also doing this can have an effect if the movie is a failure because it would get the more publicity because it is a well known film for the advertisement.

As our Thriller is aimed at audience 15+ we would have used social networking such as twitter,tumblr,facebook or even open forums such as reddit.But instead we chose to use YouTube to distribute the opening to our thriller we did this because it is a widely known internet source for trailers with millions of viewers around the globe visiting it every day. This would also not effect our budget in a negative way because YouTube is a free uploading video site but it could have had a positive effect on our budget because the more people that watch the video the more money we get from adverts shown before the trailer helping us to create a bigger budget movie

What have you learnt about technologies from the process of constructing the product
Through the production of our Continuity piece and Thriller opening I have learnt more effective ways of filming and editing. I have learn that equipment can affect the look and feel of the film for example we filmed the continuity piece and thriller opening using a nexus 5 which is phone it recorded in 1080p at 30frames a second which records a decent quality film for a phone but we had problems trying to get close ups because it had no macro setting if we had a DSLR camera such as a Canon 550D we could have had that flexibility with using interchangeable lenses giving us a macro setting but also with a camera it doesn't matter about the megapixels its more of the lenses and sensor being used within the camera that is why a lot of professionals have expensive cameras but a good quality lens can actually cost more than the camera but we could not do this because we didn't have a big enough budget to actually buy a DSLR. Another important thing I have learnt while filming our Thriller opening is to do with zooming on cameras, a lot of cameras promise to have a 10x digital zoom which you may think is good but for filming this is a bad thing for a camera to have this is because digital zoom actually zooms in using software to enhance and zoom in the picture this degrades the picture quality by blurring out colours and enlarging pixels, the way we learnt to get round this was to use a camera that used optical zoom rather than digital because instead of using software to zoom in it uses a hardware based system with lenses magnifying what you are filming but keeping the same picture quality.

We chose to edit the Thriller opening on a windows based platform this is because we knew that operating system the best and felt more comfortable using it even though we had MacBook's at are disposal and are known more for media production and already had IMovie on them. When editing or trying to learn new filming techniques I have been using YouTube and video a lot because they have many people on them that post videos teaching tips on editing or filming such as https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2xTZtgApuDI this video tells you how to colour grade your film scenes in post production so you can get the lighting and colours the same between each scene.

Looking back at your preliminary task, what do you fell you have learnt in progression to the final product?

Throughout the process of making this I think the main thing I have learnt is how hard it is to actually make a film that is longer than a minute or so. We planned it for about a month but the filming process took a lot long than we thought it would because of all the scenes that we have to film because of the cutting but also with conditions such as changing in lighting for when we were filming outside and when everyone could get together to film. Making this has shown me how long it takes to make a full production movie that are shown at the cinema.

I think the main thing I have learnt between the preliminary task and the final piece is camera work, such as angles, moving shots and lighting. In the Final piece we tried to use as many varied shot as possible for example when Pike the assassin was moving down the corridor we used a dolly shot which was someone sitting on a office chair while someone pulled them and Pike moving forward so that we could keep the same distance between the Actor and the camera while making sure its a smooth as possible. Another big one was lighting we tried to add extra emphasis on objects or people using lighting from a lamp this was done in the interrogation scene with Frank with a light pointing at his face which is common in interrogation scenes but also helps show what kind of character he is.

We also learnt about the editing, when in a dialogue scene you don't want to be taking loads of different shots in that same dialogue because it can be jarring and confusing to the viewer so you want to try and make the shots as long as possible. But when an action scene is happening you want to try and make the shot cutting faster pace but not confusing. One of the other things we learnt from the editing was it always good to leave time before the scene happens and after the scene so the person editing it can choose the best place to start the scene from and so you don't accidently start the shot when the actors are already doing something and not to end it cutting off anything important.


Thursday 6 March 2014

Alfred Hitchcock

Hitchcock, Alfred 02.jpg

Sir Alfred Joseph Hitchcock was born on the 13 August 1899 in Essex,England. He lived until he was age 80 on the 29 April California United States. Hitchcock was was a pioneer in techniques used in suspense and the thriller genre. Hitchcock had a successful career in British Cinema through silent films and talkies which were the podcast of that age. He moved from England to Hollywood in 1939 to start his career that he is well known for in Thrillers.

Hitchcock frames shots to try and maximize the viewers anxiety, fear or even empathy and he used innovative film editing techniques to accomplish this. Many of his stories featured a fugitive on the run from the law alongside a blonde heroine female character. Alot of the films that Hitchcock directed ended up having twist endings much like the one in Psycho which is one of his most famous works.

Hitchcock had a different approach to actors in his films he did not like the method way of doing things  and believed actors should focus on acting rather than working on the script on leaving it to the directors and screenwriters.Many of the actors Hitchcock put in his films he would reuse alot  if he thought they were up to his standard of discipline.

Hitchcocks childhood could have a lot of influence on the way he wrote his films. For example many of Hitchcocks films he portrays people being mistreated which could link in with his early life a good example of this would be one of Hitchcocks most successful thrillers Psyhco was influenced by his Mother.If Hitchcock would misbehave or do something wrong his Mother would often punish him harshly this is a large influence to Norman Bates in Psycho.


Wednesday 5 March 2014

BBFC Research



BBFC Logo.svgThe British Board of Film Classification or for short the BBFC is an independent, non-governmental organisation which is funded by the film industry it was first formed in 1912. The BBFC has been classifying films since it was founded in 1912, the main categories of the rating system are U,PG,12a,12,15,18 and R18 but also since the Video Recording Act which was passed in 1984 it also has been classifying Videos / DVD's and even some video games under the Video Recording Act of 2010.

 Universal (U)

A U Rated film is suitable for ages of 4 and up.

Content

  • Mild Violence only.
  • Very mild sexual behaviour such as kissing or cuddling.
  • No Sexual References.
  • No Discrimination.
  • Infrequent mild bad language such as 'damn'.
  • No drug references unless used within an anti drug campaign.  


Parental Guidance (PG)

PG means the film is suitable for general viewing, but with some scenes not suited towards a younger audience.PG films are usually aimed at children age 8 and over.

Content

  • Do not contain any themes that are inappropriate for a child.
  • Mild bad language such as 'Bitch' but the context and delivery are important.
  • Mild Violence such as blood but not and serious imagery.
  • Mild Drug references
  • Unlikely sexual references unless they are undetailed and infrequent.


Suitable for 12 years and above  


 The 12a rating is only used in cinemas and means that anyone of the age of 12 has to be accompanied by a person over the age of 18 to view the film just like the A in 12a suggests which mean 'Accompanied'.

Content

  • Nudity is allowed but sexual content must be brief and discreet when used.
  • The themes used can be more mature but must be suitable for a young teen audience.
  • Moderate violence is allowed but must not portray it in much detail and must not glorify gore.
  • Weapons used are not allowed to be types easily obtained by teens around the age of 12 such as knifes.
  • Misuse of drugs must not be frequently shown and must not but portrayed in a positive light.


Suitable for 15 years and above 

 No-one under the age of 15 is allowed into view a 15 rated film even if accompanied by an adult in a cinema or buy or rent a 15 certificate video.

Content

  • Strong Scenes of violence.
  • Frequent uses of strong language.
  • Drug Use.
  • Sexual Violence and or verbal references to sexual violence.
  • Sexual Nudity.
  • Discrimination. 
  • No theme is prohibited only if it isn't suitable for people aged 15.


Suitable for 18 years and above 

Films with the certification 18 are for adults, no one under the age of 18 is allowed to view or buy the film. Any film that is rated 18 is not acceptable for any child.

Content

  • Very strong violence.
  • Frequent uses of strong language.
  • Strong Horror.
  • Sexual Violence.
  • Strong use of blood and gore.
  • Discrimination towards races in language and behavior. 


R18

R18 is a special and restricted category they usually contain very explicit imagery such as sex or strong fetish material involving adults.These films are only allowed to be viewed in specially licenced cinemas and the videos are only allowed to be bought from liscenced shops. R18 videos are also not allowed to be sent threw the mail.

Friday 28 February 2014

Camera shots,Angles and movement









Here I have researched different Camera shots,Angles and Movements so I have better knowledge of them and can put them into my finished thriller opening to help bring up the camera work in the video.

Camera Shots
Different types of camera shots are used to show different aspects be it the setting,characters and themes within the frame.

Extreme Long Shot/Establishing Shot
Extreme long shots are also know as establishing shot this is because they are usually taken of an outside of a building or a large area this is used to set the scene showing the area within the shot to help the audience to know where the next scenes are taking place.

Long Shot
A long shot usually contains a full shot of the human body from head to toe while keeping the focus on the subject which is usually the person with background detail still emerging.

Medium Shot

Medium shot or mid shots contain a person from the torso up. This type of shot is usually used in dialogue scenes or in a action scene to show detail on the persons face such as scratches. There are variations on the medium shot there is a Two Shot which contain 2 people from the waist up then there is also a Three shot which contain 3 people any more than this usually means its a long shot.This shot minimizes background detail and puts the focus on the person or persons face to help in dialogue scenes.

Close up shot 
Close up shots show very little background focus and usually have the subject as a persons face or an object this helps show the importance of that focus or could be used in a scene that has alot of emotion such as in a death scene this is so it captures the emotion of that persons face and helps convey it to the audience.

Extreme Close up 

An extreme close up usually magnifies beyond what the human eye can see. This shot is used to usually show a person eye or mouth with no background detail it helps add dramatic effect . In this shot the lighting and camera movement would have to be almost perfect this is because any light movement or changes or shaking from the camera would be easily noticeable.

Camera Angles
Different use of camera angles within a scene helps give information to the audience such as the layout of the room or where things are placed.

Birds eye view

The birds eye view shows a top down view because it is directly overhead pointed down or titled. This can help put the audience into a god like perspective of the scene. And also portray the characters differently that are in the birds eye view it could make them look inferior and ant like. A director that is found of birds eye views is Alfred Hitchcock.

High Angle 

With a high angle shot the camera is usually elevated using a crane and is not as extreme as the birds eye view. This shot is used in alot of scenes to make one person seem a lot weaker than another by elevating the camera to look down on the person to make him seem insignificant.

Eye level

The camera is positoned as though it is human and observing so the actors heads are level in the scene.

Low Angle 
Low angle shots are when the camera is low the ground and titled upwards the low angles help to portray helplessness or make the subject in the shot powerful and commanding.Low angle shots usually just have  sky or ceiling which helps put the viewer in the mindset of the person with the lack of detail.

Oblique/Canted Angle 


The camera is tilted on its side to help suggest imbalance or  instability these shots are used alot in POV (Point of view) shots with hand held cameras.

Camera Movement

Pans
This is a movement where the camera sweeps horizontally this is usually done on a tripod to get a stead movement.

Tilts
This is a movement where the camera moves vertically up and down.

Dolly shots
A dolly shot is taken on a moving object such as a car or an office chair the camera move smoothly tracking a person this is good from when you want to transition from a long shot to a close up shot without cutting away.